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International economics

Fixed Parity System: Pros, Cons, vs. Currency Boards

January 23, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

A fixed parity system introduces a world of stability in the midst of fluctuating currency values. Imagine tethering your boat's anchor to a sturdy post: that's essentially what a fixed parity system does for a country's currency. In this system, a

Crawling Peg: A Flexible Anchor for Exchange Rates (Pros, Cons)

January 23, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

A crawling peg offers a dynamic approach to managing a country's exchange rate. Unlike a fixed exchange rate, where the value remains constant, a crawling peg allows for gradual adjustments within a predefined band. This system empowers central banks

Active Crawling Peg: Pre-Planned Adjustments for Exchange Rate Stability (Pros, Cons)

January 23, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Active crawling peg is a type of crawling peg system where the central bank preannounces a target band of the exchange rate. In a crawling peg, the central bank sets a target band for exchange rate fluctuations. Exchange rate movements must be within

Fixed Exchange Rates: Stability vs. Flexibility (Factors, Impacts, Pros, Cons)

January 23, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

A fixed exchange rate is an exchange rate system in which domestic currency is pegged to other currencies or gold prices. For instance, imagine a country with a fixed exchange rate system where the Euro is pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate of

Currency Board System: Fixed Rates, Fixed Rules (Pros, Cons)

January 23, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

A currency board system is one way to keep inflation low and currencies stable. It's a monetary system where the government guarantees to exchange a fixed amount of domestic currency for a specific foreign currency, like the US dollar. This system

Macro Country Risk: The Hidden Danger Lurking in International Trade

January 23, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Macro country risk can be a hidden danger lurking beneath the surface of international trade. While the global exchange of goods and services fuels economic growth, venturing into international markets exposes businesses and investors to potential

Financial Panic: Understanding Fear-Driven Market Crashes (Causes, Impacts)

January 23, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Financial panic. It's a term that evokes images of stock markets plummeting, bank runs, and widespread economic despair. But what exactly is a financial panic, and how can it wreak havoc on economies around the world? In essence, a financial panic is

Currency Depreciation Explained: Impact on Trade & Investment (Causes, Impacts)

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Currency depreciation is a decrease in the purchasing power of domestic currency against other currencies. Currency depreciation has considerable impacts on the economy, particularly international trade and international financial

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