What's it: a monopoly is a market structure with only one seller and serving many buyers. The seller is called a monopolist. Unlike in perfectly competitive markets, the monopolist has absolute control over market supply and
Market Structure
Imperfect Competition: Characteristics, Types
What's it: Imperfect competition is a market structure in which sellers or buyers have market power over prices, which prevents the market from operating under perfect competition. Because they have market power, market participants
Duopoly: Examples, Characteristics, Types, Implications
What's it: Duopoly is a market structure in which only two sellers (producers). This is the basic form of oligopoly competition. The two players serve multiple buyers and sell competing goods and services. In this market, players
Price Taker: Meaning, Characteristics, and Examples
What's it: A price taker refers to a firm that cannot influence market prices and can only set an output price at the market price. All firms in perfect competition are price taker. Conversely, in imperfectly competitive markets,
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index: Concept, How to Calculate, Pros and Cons
What's it: Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) is a measure of market concentration. You compute it by summing the squares of each firm's market share in the industry. This is an alternative to the n-firm concentration ratio. This index is
Perfect Competition: Characteristics, and Implications
What's it: Perfect competition is a theoretical market structure concept with many companies producing identical goods or services. In other words, each company offers goods that substitute each other entirely. The perfect
Concentration Ratio: Meaning, Formula, How to Calculate, Pros, Cons
Concentration ratio (CR) measures the market dominance of the largest companies. We calculate this by adding up the market share of the largest N-companies. In general, this ratio tells us the market concentration on big companies.
Market Structure: Meaning, Types, Characteristics, How to Determine
Market structure refers to the characteristics of market organizations that determine the behavior of companies in an industry. It determines the nature of competition and price and has implications for the market share and profits that
Market: Meaning, How It Works, Types, Structure
What's it: A market is where buyers and sellers trade and exchange. It can refer to a physical location such as a store or an abstract location such as in the foreign exchange market. Transactions can involve goods, services, and money.