What's it: Return on common equity (ROCE) is a profitability ratio for measuring the return to common stockholders on their invested capital. It is an alternative to return on equity (ROE) by isolating returns to preferred
Financial Ratio
Operating ROA: Formula, Calculation, and Interpretation
What's it: Operating ROA is a profitability ratio to measure how well a company is using its assets to generate profits from its core business. We calculate it by dividing operating profit by total assets. Operating ROA provides
Gearing: Meaning, How to Calculate, Pros and Cons
What's: Gearing shows you how much a company depends on debt in its capital structure. It's a term in the UK and the same as leverage for the term in the United States. The company's capital structure is divided into two sources: debt and
DuPont Analysis: Formula, Decomposition, Interpretation, Pros, Cons
What's it: DuPont analysis is an approach to breaking down the ratio of return on equity (ROE) into several specific ratios. It helps us know why a company's ROE is superior (inferior) to competitors. If we compare the components from year to
Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio: How to Calculate and Interpret
What's it: The fixed-asset-turnover ratio is a financial ratio to measure how productively and efficiently a company uses its fixed assets to generate revenue. Fixed assets include production machinery, equipment, motor vehicles,
Types of Financial Ratios: Their Analysis and Interpretation
Financial ratios are important metrics for analyzing a company's finances. In rating or stock analyst reports, we will find various ratios. Likewise, banks also use various ratios to measure a company's financial health. Ratios provide them
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio: Calculation and Interpretation
What's it: The fixed charge coverage ratio is a financial ratio to measure how well a company can cover interest and lease payments. Both represent fixed costs, which the company has to pay regardless of whether the company generates
Pretax Profit Margin: Its Calculation and Interpretation
What's it: Pretax profit margin is a profitability ratio to measure how successfully a company converts revenue into profit before part of it is paid out as tax. We calculate it by dividing profit before tax (pretax profit) divided by
Profitability Ratio: Formulas, Types, and Examples
What's it: Profitability ratio is a financial ratio to measure the company's ability to generate profit. Profitability ratios are a key driver of a firm's value and hence, an important factor for valuing its share price. As a result,
Asset Turnover Ratio: Calculation and Interpretation
What's it: The asset turnover ratio is a financial ratio to measure the overall efficiency of business operations. It shows how well the company utilizes its resources to generate revenue. We divide revenue by the average total assets
Defensive Interval Ratio: Importance, Calculation, and Interpretation
What's it: The defensive interval ratio is a financial ratio to measure how long a company can continue to meet daily expenses using existing liquid assets without obtaining additional financing. We calculate it by adding up liquid
Cash Ratio: Formula, Calculation, and Interpretation
What's it: The cash ratio is a financial ratio to measure a company's ability to meet its short-term liabilities. It is the most conservative ratio in measuring liquidity compared to the current ratio or quick ratio. This is because it
Cash Conversion Cycle: How it Works, Calculation and Interpretation
What's it: The cash conversion cycle measures how long, in days, it took a company to collect cash since the money was spent on buying raw materials. The shorter the cycle, the faster the company generates cash from its investment in selling
Debt-to-Assets Ratio: Calculation and Interpretation
What's it: The debt-to-assets ratio is a leverage ratio to measure the extent to which a company depends on debt to finance its assets. We calculate it by dividing total debt by total assets. Debt is a capital alternative to equity. When a
Debt-to-Capital Ratio: How to Calculate and Interpret
What's it: The debt-to-capital ratio is a leverage ratio calculated by dividing the total debt by the company's total capital. Total capital equals total debt plus total equity. A higher ratio indicates high leverage. A company depends more
Debt-to-Equity Ratio: Calculation and Interpretation
What's it: The debt-to-equity ratio is a leverage ratio by compares the relative proportions of a company's capital structure. Specifically, it measures how much debt capital is compared to equity capital. A higher ratio indicates higher
Assets-to-Equity Ratio: Calculation and Interpretation
What's it: The asset-to-equity ratio is a financial ratio indicating the extent to which a company's assets are financed through equity. We calculate it by dividing total assets by equity. We can find this ratio in the DuPont
Interest Coverage Ratio: How to Calculate and Interpret it
What's it: The interest coverage ratio is a financial ratio to measure a company's ability to pay interest expense using the profit it generates. Earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) is a commonly used profit metric. It is then
Return on Equity (ROE): Calculation and Interpretation
What's it: Return on equity (ROE) is a profitability ratio to measure how high the return is on the invested equity capital. We get it by dividing net income by total equity, expressed as a percentage. Also known as return on owners'
Operating Profit Margin: Formula, Calculation and Interpretation
What's it: Operating profit margin is a profitability ratio to measure the percentage of profit a company generates from its core business. It tells us how much profit the company makes after paying operating xpenses but before paying interest,
Gross Profit Margin: Formula, Calculation, and Interpretation
What's it: Gross profit margin or gross margin is a financial ratio to measure a company's profitability, calculated by dividing gross profit by revenue. We get gross profit by subtracting the cost of goods sold from