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Centralization: Importance, How it Works, Determinants, Pros, Cons

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Centralization is a hierarchical decision-making structure in which company executives retain authority and have full control over decision-making. It contrasts to decentralization, where upper management delegates it to lower levels

Accountability: Importance, Examples, Components

August 18, 2024 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Accountability means carrying out roles and duties responsibly as they should. It can apply to other individuals, departments, companies, or organizations. And let's focus on its application in enterprise management.When an

Formal Organizational Structure: Characteristics, Advantages, Disadvantages

August 18, 2024 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: A formal organizational structure is an organizational structure with clearly defined positions, duties, responsibilities, and authorities. Often, the formal structure is put on paper as an organizational chart. And organizations

Informal Organizational Structure: Characteristics, Advantages, Disadvantages

August 18, 2024 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: An informal organizational structure is an organizational structure without written guidelines for operating but is based on norms and systems developed by members. So, there are no formal and written rules, procedures, or chain of

Span of Control: Importance, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: The span of control shows how many subordinates a manager is responsible for. When managers or supervisors have many subordinates, we call it a wide span of control. Conversely, if they have fewer subordinates, we call it a narrow span of

Organizational Chart: Importance, Features, and Types

January 22, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: An organizational chart is a graphical representation of an organizational structure. It describes the units and positions within the company. In the diagram, we can see the roles, responsibilities, and relationships between positions

Chain of Command: Importance, Element, Advantages

August 18, 2024 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: A chain of command is a formal line for defining authority, communication, and responsibility between positions within a company. It is depicted in an organization chart. And, it tells us who is responsible and reports to whom. Thus,

Empowerment: Importance, Advantages, Disadvantages

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Empowerment means giving employees power and autonomy to determine their own destiny. Companies not only give employees more delegation and responsibility but also more autonomy. In addition, the company also equips them with adequate

Delegation in Management: How it Works, Advantages, Disadvantages

January 22, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Delegation is the act of giving authority to those at lower levels to take on relevant roles or decisions. The company entrusts the task or some less essential decision-making, which has been carried out by superiors, to employees at

Flexible Working: Types, Advantages, Disadvantages

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Flexible working is the practice of giving employees more opportunities and freedom to complete their tasks. It can involve flexibility in time, location, or how to do a task. For example, employees can work from home or anywhere as

Job Enrichment: Importance, Advantages, Disadvantages

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Job enrichment is a method of motivating employees by making work more interesting and challenging. It may involve variations in duties, roles, and responsibilities. In addition, the company gives employees more autonomy and

Autonomy in Management: Its Importance, Advantages, Disadvantages

January 22, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Autonomy refers to the degree to which employees have freedom and independence in carrying out their roles and making decisions about their work. Giving autonomy is one way to motivate. Employees have greater respect for the company

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