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What are the roles and functions of management according to Mintzberg and Fayol?

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Management roles and functions are vital for a company. Managers determine not only the direction of the company but also how the company is operated. We may hear titles such as president director, vice president, senior manager, and assistant

Difference Between a Leader and a Manager, Here, The Details

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

The difference between a leader and a manager is in their focus. Leaders focus on creating a vision. Then, they inspire and encourage people to move there. Whereas managers focus on creating goals by controlling and directing people in the

Management Style: Importance, Type, When Appropriate Adopted

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Management style is a manager's approach to managing resources to achieve goals. It includes how a manager organizes work, exercises authority, makes decisions, delegates authority, and manages his staff. The approach taken can vary

Functional Manager: Roles and Responsibilities, Required Skills

January 22, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Who're they: Functional managers are those who oversee business functions in a company. They are responsible for overseeing certain functions such as operations, finance, marketing, human resources, information technology, or logistics. They are

General Manager: Definition and Brief

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Who're they: General managers are those who are responsible for the overall performance of the entity they manage; it can be a company or a business unit. If the functional manager specializes in a particular unit or department, then the general

Middle-Level Management: Examples, Roles, Skills

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Middle-level management is a position within the organization as a liaison between upper-level management and lower-level management. In the organizational chart, they are in the middle of the chain of

Lower-Level Management: Examples, Roles and Skills

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Lower-level management is a management position at the bottom of the hierarchy in the chain of command. Lower-level managers deal with operating and supervising day-to-day activities. They may work as foremen, section heads, or

Mastering Organizational Structure: A Clear and Concise Guide

January 22, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Organizational structure is about how a company is arranged and how certain activities are directed toward achieving organizational goals. It includes organizing tasks, responsibilities, decision-making, workflows, communication channels,

Decentralized Organizational Structure: Advantages, Disadvantages

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: A decentralized organizational structure is an organizational structure in which decision-making is delegated as far as possible along the chain of command. In other words, lower-level managers have more opportunities to make

Centralized Organizational Structure: Advantages, Disadvantages

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: A centralized organizational structure is an organizational structure in which decision-making is concentrated at the top level. Upper-level managers retain decision-making authority and slightly delegate it to lower levels. The

Project-Based Organizational Structure: Strengths and Weaknesses

January 22, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: A project-based organizational structure is an organizational structure in which a company organizes its organization around specialized teams working on specific projects. In a simple model, the company takes staff from each

Matrix Structure: How It Works, Advantages, Disadvantages

January 22, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: A matrix structure is an organizational structure in which a company organizes its organization based on vertical and horizontal relationships. Vertical and vertical relationships may be based on dimensions such as business function,

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