What's it: Altman Z-score is a multivariable formula for measuring a company's potential bankruptcy. It is a function of the five financial ratios: profitability, leverage, liquidity, solvency, and activity ratios.The calculations are also
Credit Ratings
Foreign Exchange Risk: Types, How To Measure and Manage
What's it: Foreign exchange risk is the adverse exposure to fluctuations in foreign exchange rates. Under a floating regime, the exchange rate moves according to the foreign exchange market's supply and demand fundamentals.Small fluctuations
Economic Exposure: Meaning, How it Works and Mitigation
What's it: Economic exposure is the variation in a company's economic or market value due to changes in exchange rates. Currency fluctuations have an impact on the company's financial stability. When a company invests or operates in more than one
Business Risk: Meaning, Types, Sources, Impacts
Competition has become more dynamic in recent years, increasing the business risk for many companies. The business environment is rapidly changing. And it causes some challenges and problems.What is the business riskBusiness risk is the