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Economic Context

Seigniorage Explained: Free Money for Government? (Inflation Risk)

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Seigniorage is not just a fancy word for a lordship's tax (though it does have historical roots there). In economics, seigniorage refers to the profit a government makes by creating money. This page dives into it, explaining how it works, the

Monetary Policy – Tools for a Controlling Inflation and Growth [Purposes, Types]

August 18, 2024 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Monetary policy plays a critical role in shaping a nation's economic health. It's a set of actions taken by the central bank to influence the money supply and credit availability within the economy. By adjusting these levers, the central bank aims to

Money: Functions, Types, Demand & Supply

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Money is everything we use or accept widely as a means of payment for goods and services, including coins and banknotes. It also functions as a unit of account and a store of value. It replaces barter payments in the modern

Real Money vs Nominal Money: Understanding Value & Inflation 

August 18, 2024 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Real money might seem like a straightforward concept – the cash you hold in your wallet or the bills you use for everyday purchases. But there's more to the story than meets the eye. Real money, issued by a central bank, acts as legal tender within a

Labor Market: Supply, Demand, and the Forces that Shape It

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What it is: The labor market is where the demand and supply of labor interact. That is an example of a factor market, which is a market for production factors transactions.In this market, businesses demand labor services offered by

Money Demand: Explained (Transactions, Precautionary, Speculative) 

August 18, 2024 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Money demand is the often-overlooked force behind stable prices in an economy. It refers to the total amount of cash that individuals and businesses choose to hold, instead of investing it in stocks, bonds, or other assets. This concept plays a vital

Financial Contagion: How Crises Spread Across Borders + Factors, Mitigation

August 18, 2024 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Financial contagion isn't a disease, but it can spread just as quickly. Imagine a financial crisis erupting in one country, then seemingly leaping across borders to destabilize economies far and wide. This phenomenon, known as financial contagion, is

Labor Market Reform: Balancing Flexibility and Fairness for Growth

January 22, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Labor market reform seeks to reshape the landscape of work towards a more efficient and equitable system. This ongoing process aims to improve employment opportunities for workers while boosting an economy's overall productivity. By fostering a

Monetary Stimulus: Boosting Economies with Lower Rates

August 18, 2024 · Ahmad Nasrudin

Monetary stimulus is a tool used by central banks to influence economic activity. It involves changes in monetary policy designed to increase the money supply in circulation. This strategy aims to stimulate economic growth by making borrowing cheaper

Exports: Boosting Sales, Driving Growth + Determinants, Impacts

January 22, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it? Exporting means sending domestic goods and services to foreign markets for sale. In return, we receive foreign currency, say US dollars. Thus, exports have implications for the demand for domestic output and the exchange

Social Scientific Method: Importances, Characteristics, Steps

January 27, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: The social scientific method is an investigative technique or procedure used to understand humans and their interactions. Broadly speaking, it includes collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information across various social

Demand-Constrained Economy: Understanding Low Demand and Solutions

August 18, 2024 · Ahmad Nasrudin

A demand-constrained economy describes a situation where overall spending in an economy, also known as aggregate demand, falls short of what's needed to utilize all available resources and production capacity. This can lead to a number of challenges,

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