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Economic Context

Market Power: Determining Factors, Effects, How to Measure

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Market power is the firm's ability to influence its products' prices in the market. Market power enables firms to charge a higher price than the equilibrium price in a competitive market.We call companies having market power as

Labor Force: Composition, Why it Matters

January 22, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Labor force refers to the share of the working-age population currently employed and those actively looking for work. The working-age population usually refers to those aged 16 to 64 years. However, in some countries, the definition

Capital Outflow: Risks & Solutions (Factors, Impact on Exchange Rates)

January 22, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it:  Capital outflow refers to the going-out capital from a country. If a massive outflow of capital occurs, we call it a capital flight. Several factors trigger capital outflows, which are generally attributed to a combination of

Conspicuous Consumption: Meaning, Reasons, Importance

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Conspicuous consumption refers to consumption expenditure not to maximize basic utility but to give others an impression. Long story short, people buy products because they want to show off their wealth and social status.In

Labor Force Participation Rate: Formula, Determinants, and Impacts on the Economy

January 22, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: The labor force participation rate is the labor force's proportion to the working-age population. The labor force consists of working-age individuals who are currently employed and those who are not yet employed but are actively

Government Intervention: Examples, Reasons, and Impacts

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Government intervention refers to the government's deliberate actions to influence resource allocation and market mechanisms. It can take many forms, from regulations, taxes, subsidies, to monetary and fiscal policy. In some cases, the

Price Taker: Meaning, Characteristics, and Examples

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: A price taker refers to a firm that cannot influence market prices and can only set an output price at the market price. All firms in perfect competition are price taker.Conversely, in imperfectly competitive markets, some firms

Strategic Entry Barrier: Concept, Types, Examples

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Strategic entry barrier is actions taken by existing companies (incumbents) to deter new players from entering their market. It can take various forms, such as limit pricing, product differentiation, and loyalty schemes.Another term

Triangular Arbitrage: Exploit Currency Inconsistencies (Risk-Free Profits?)

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Triangular arbitrage is the simultaneous buying and selling of three different currencies and attempts to exploit inconsistencies between their exchange rates. Profits can arise when the cross rates of the three currencies do not really

Diseconomies of Scale: Types, and Causes

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Diseconomies of scale are the economic disadvantages when a firm increases its production. Instead of lowering average costs, increasing output results in higher average costs.It usually occurs when the company has reached the minimum

Barriers to Entry: Types, and Impacts on Competition

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Barrier to entry is an obstacle that prevents or minimizes the opportunities for a new company to enter a market. A barrier arises because it is deliberately created by existing companies (incumbents) through predatory pricing and

Socialism: Meaning, Characteristics, Types, Pros and Cons

January 21, 2025 · Ahmad Nasrudin

What's it: Socialism is a social, political, and economic philosophy that advocates for collective ownership of the means of production. Socialism and communism are two philosophies that are currently considered left-wing economic thought as opposed

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