When we study demand theory, non-price determinants of demand refer to factors other than the price of the goods we study, where their changes can affect demand. Knowing them is important because they are not described from the model. They are
Microeconomics
Monopoly: Meaning, Examples, Characteristics, Causes, Advantages, Disadvantages
What's it: a monopoly is a market structure with only one seller and serving many buyers. The seller is called a monopolist.Unlike in perfectly competitive markets, the monopolist has absolute control over market supply and prices.Since there
Social Cost in Economics: Meaning, Components, Formulas, and Effects
What's it: Social cost is private cost plus external cost. Private cost is borne by individuals directly involved in economic transactions or activities. Meanwhile, the external cost is borne by third parties not directly involved in the
Ease of Entry: Meaning, Impacts, Determinants
What's it: Easy of entry refers to the level of difficulty a company has to enter into an industry or market. It is important because it affects the intensity of competition and profitability in the market. When new entrants enter, they bring in
Abnormal Profit: Meaning, Formula
What's it: Abnormal profit occurs when the firm earns a higher than normal profit. It occurs when total revenue exceeds total economic costs (implicit costs plus explicit costs). Also known as supernormal profit or economic profit.When a
Free Rider: Meaning, Examples, Impacts and Possible Solutions
What's it: Free rider is someone who gets benefit from a product at no cost. It appears in the public good because people are free to benefit from the goods without paying. When you consume it, it does not reduce the benefits received by others.
Individual Supply: Meaning, Curve, Determinants
What's it: Individual supply refers to the number of goods a firm is willing and able to produce at a given price, ceteris paribus. It only represents supply from one producer. When you combine all the firms' production in the market, we call it
Arc Elasticity: Meaning, How to Calculate, Difference with Point Elasticity
What's it: Arc elasticity is a measure of elasticity based on two given points. Suppose you measure the own-price elasticity of demand. In that case, it is the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price
First-Degree Price Discrimination: Examples, Prerequisites, Problems
What's it: First-degree price discrimination is a type of price discrimination in which producers charge each customer the highest price they are willing and able to pay. We also call this perfect price discrimination.Types of price
Total Variable Cost: Meaning, Examples, Curve, Importance
What's it: Total variable cost is the sum of all variable costs. Suppose you have data on variable costs per unit. In that case, you can calculate this by multiplying by the quantity to get the total variable cost figure.Variable cost varies
Auction: Types, How They Work and Why They Matter
What's it: An auction is a selling method where prices have not yet been set and are determined through an open and competitive bidding process. The auctioneer acts as the selling agent in most cases and receives a commission on the sale
Horizontal Price Fixing: Meaning, Examples, Impacts
What's it: Horizontal price-fixing is an agreement between businesses, either explicitly or implicitly, to set the selling price for a product or service. In this case, an agreement occurs between companies under the same value chain level, for