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Macroeconomics

What are the 5 macroeconomic objectives

By Ahmad Nasrudin · Updated on April 8, 2022

What are the 5 macroeconomic objectives

When you study macroeconomics, you will study how the economy as a whole operates. It differs from microeconomics, where the focus is on individual economic actors, consumers, and producers, including their economic decisions. Governments are

Tags: Macroeconomic Objective, Macroeconomics

Economics

Behavioral Economics: Importance, Examples of Concepts

By Ahmad Nasrudin · Updated on April 14, 2022

What's it: Behavioral economics is a branch of economics on how psychological factors influence and explain economic decision making. It studies the cognitive, emotional, cultural, and social effects on decisions made by economic

Tags: Economics, Macroeconomics, Microeconomics

Macroeconomics

Total Factor Productivity: Meaning, Determinants, How to Calculate

By Ahmad Nasrudin · Updated on April 8, 2022

What's it: Total factor productivity quantifies the share of economic growth not explained by increases in labor and capital when both are used together in the production process. We also often refer to it as the residual Solow model or

Tags: Long Run Economic Growth, Macroeconomics

Economics

Foreign Exchange Reserves: Composition, Importance, Impacts on Economy

By Ahmad Nasrudin · Updated on December 11, 2020

What's it: Foreign exchange reserves are liquid assets denominated in foreign currency held by the central bank or government for future use. This includes reserves in hard currency (such as dollars, euros, and yen), government securities

Tags: Central Bank, Central Bank Responsibility, Foreign Exchange Reserve, Macroeconomics

Economics

Capital Account on the Balance of Payments: Concept and Components

By Ahmad Nasrudin · Updated on April 10, 2022

What's it: A capital account is a part of the balance of payments in addition to the current account and financial account. It records the net proceeds from capital expenditure and income transactions. It has two main components, namely the

Tags: Macroeconomics

Economics

Kondratieff Cycle: Meaning, Details of the Cycle and Criticism

By Ahmad Nasrudin · Updated on April 15, 2022

What's it: Kondratieff cycle is a long-run economic cycle. That's according to the name of its discoverer, Nikolai D. Kondratieff, a Russian economist. He believed that such cycles were the result of and periods of technological evolution and

Tags: Macroeconomics

Economics

Gross National Product: Meaning, Importance, How to Measure

By Ahmad Nasrudin · Updated on April 12, 2022

What's it: Gross national product (GNP) is the total monetary value of the products and services produced by a country's citizen, regardless of where the location of production. The production location may be in their country or outside the country.

Tags: Macroeconomics

Economics

Automatic Stabilizer: Meaning, Types, How It Works

By Ahmad Nasrudin · Updated on July 20, 2020

Automatic stabilizers refer to government policy programs designed to moderate economic fluctuations without direct government intervention. Two examples are transfer payments and taxes. Such programs help the economy to avoid recession or

Tags: Macroeconomics

Economics

What Is Gross Investment

By Ahmad Nasrudin · Updated on July 19, 2020

Gross investment is the sum of expenditures for new capital purchases and the replacement of depreciated capital. The company buys new capital goods, such as factories and equipment, to increase its production capacity. Meanwhile, capital replacement

Tags: Macroeconomics

Economics

What Is Gross Domestic Private Investment

By Ahmad Nasrudin · Updated on July 18, 2020

Gross domestic private investment represents investment spending by the private sector. This is one component of gross domestic product (GDP) in addition to household consumption, government spending, and net exports. Investment growth contributes

Tags: Macroeconomics

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